Available Messages
The following is a list of recent messages for dingodavesubstack. Select one to see the content. Messages are removed frequently. Check early. Check often.
Selected Message
To: [email protected]
Date: Sat, 18 Apr 2026 09:27:28 GMT
Subject: For ALL those who are unaware HOW to do your own fact-checking, HERE are a few online tutorials that TEACH YOU HOW!
- HTML Content
- HTML Source
- Plain Text
HTML Content
HTML Source
<html lang="en" dir="ltr" style="scrollbar-width: thin;scrollbar-color: rgb(219,219,219)rgb(255,255,255);"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><title>For ALL those who are unaware HOW to do your own fact-checking, HERE are a few online tutorials that TEACH YOU HOW!</title><style>
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
.typography .pullquote-align-left,
.typography.editor .pullquote-align-left,
.typography .pullquote-align-right,
.typography.editor .pullquote-align-right,
.typography .pullquote-align-wide,
.typography.editor .pullquote-align-wide,
.typography .pullquote-align-center,
.typography.editor .pullquote-align-center {
float: none;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
.typography .markup table.image-wrapper img,
.typography.editor .markup table.image-wrapper img,
.typography .markup table.kindle-wrapper img,
.typography.editor .markup table.kindle-wrapper img {
max-width: 550px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
.typography:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left),
.typography.editor:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left) {
margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin);
}
.typography:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right),
.typography.editor:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) {
margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin);
}
}
@media (min-width: 1300px) {
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left),
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left) {
margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin);
}
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right),
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) {
margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin);
}
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
.typography,
.typography.editor {
/* Disable offset on mobile/tablet */
}
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left),
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left),
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right),
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right) {
float: none;
margin: 1em auto;
max-width: 100%;
width: auto;
padding: 0;
}
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left.thefp),
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left.thefp),
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right.thefp),
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right.thefp) {
margin: 1em auto;
}
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left),
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left),
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right),
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) {
margin: 1em auto;
}
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left) .image2-inset,
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left) .image2-inset,
.typography .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right) .image2-inset,
.typography.editor .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right) .image2-inset {
display: block;
justify-content: initial;
}
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
.typography .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed,
.typography.editor .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed {
margin-top: 24px;
margin-bottom: 24px;
}
.typography .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed:first-child,
.typography.editor .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup div.youtube-overlay,
.typography.editor .markup div.youtube-overlay,
.typography .markup div.vimeo-overlay,
.typography.editor .markup div.vimeo-overlay {
display: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
.typography .markup div.tiktok-wrap,
.typography.editor .markup div.tiktok-wrap {
width: calc(95vw - 32px);
height: calc((95vw - 32px - 2px) / 0.485714);
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup div.embedded-publication-wrap .embedded-publication.show-subscribe,
.typography.editor .markup div.embedded-publication-wrap .embedded-publication.show-subscribe {
padding: 24px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe,
.typography.editor .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe,
.typography .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.show-subscribe,
.typography.editor .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.show-subscribe,
.typography .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe,
.typography.editor .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe {
padding: 0px 24px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
.typography.editor .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
.typography .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
.typography.editor .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
.typography .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
.typography.editor .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button {
padding: 10px 12px;
min-width: 110px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup .twitter-embed,
.typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed,
.typography .markup .tweet,
.typography.editor .markup .tweet {
padding: 12px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-text,
.typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-text,
.typography .markup .tweet .tweet-text,
.typography.editor .markup .tweet .tweet-text {
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.two,
.typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.two,
.typography .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.two,
.typography.editor .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.two,
.typography .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.three,
.typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.three,
.typography .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.three,
.typography.editor .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.three,
.typography .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.four,
.typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.four,
.typography .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.four,
.typography.editor .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.four {
height: 200px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img,
.typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img,
.typography .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img,
.typography.editor .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img {
max-height: 180px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description,
.typography.editor .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description,
.typography .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description,
.typography.editor .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description {
display: none;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.typography .markup .apple-podcast-container,
.typography.editor .markup .apple-podcast-container {
width: unset;
}
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
.typography .markup .install-substack-app-embed img.install-substack-app-embed-img,
.typography.editor .markup .install-substack-app-embed img.install-substack-app-embed-img {
margin: 0 auto 16px auto;
}
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
.typography .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-text,
.typography.editor .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-text {
margin: 0 0 12px 0;
max-width: 100%;
width: auto;
text-align: center;
}
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
.typography .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-link,
.typography.editor .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-link {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
.share-button-container {
height: 38px;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
.share-button-container a.comment {
height: 38px;
line-height: 38px;
padding-right: 10px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
.share-button-container .separator {
display: block;
margin: 0;
height: 8px;
border-left: none;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
.share-button-container a.share.first img {
padding-left: 0;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
.share-button-container a.mobile {
display: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
.settings-add-pub-modal-wrapper .container .add-recommending-pub-modal-container {
padding: 36px;
height: 680px;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
.settings-add-pub-modal-wrapper .container .add-recommending-pub-modal-container .footer {
position: absolute;
bottom: 36px;
margin: 0px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.header-anchor-parent {
display: none;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.post {
padding: 16px 0 0 0;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post .post-header .post-label {
margin-top: 8px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post .post-header .meta-author-wrap.alternative-meta .meta-right-column .post-meta {
margin-top: 6px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post .footer-facepile-container {
height: 64px;
padding: 0 16px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-start;
width: 100%;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post .post-footer.use-separators {
justify-content: center;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post .post-footer.next-prev {
height: 64px;
justify-content: space-between;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-table {
display: block;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-table-row {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-userhead-cell,
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-cell {
display: block;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-cell {
flex-grow: 1;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-table {
display: block;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-body-table-row {
display: block;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-copy-cell,
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls-cell {
display: block;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-copy-cell {
margin: 0 0 16px 0;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls-cell {
width: auto;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls {
margin: auto;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-controls .button.primary {
width: 100%;
}
.post-contributor-footer .post-contributor-bio-text {
font-size: 14px;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
.post-silhouette {
padding: 32px 0;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post-silhouette .post-silhouette-title {
margin-top: 10.44225025px;
height: 120px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post-silhouette .post-silhouette-meta {
width: 75%;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post-silhouette .post-silhouette-meta.with-byline-image {
margin: 20px 0;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.use-theme-bg .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item,
.post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item {
padding-right: 16px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
.use-theme-bg .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item,
.post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item {
font-size: 14px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.use-theme-bg .post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item.guest-author-publication,
.post-meta.alternative-meta .post-meta-item.guest-author-publication {
display: none;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
.post-meta .post-meta-item .post-meta-button {
height: 36px !important;
/* important to override in-line height style on emails */
}
.post-meta .post-meta-item .post-meta-button .meta-button-label {
display: none;
}
.post-meta .post-meta-item .post-meta-button > svg {
margin-right: 0;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
.post-meta .post-meta-item {
font-size: 12px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post .floating-subscribe-button {
bottom: 20px;
right: 20px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
body .pullquote-align-left,
body .pullquote-align-right,
body .pullquote-align-wide,
body .pullquote-align-center {
float: none;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
max-width: 100%;
}
}
@media all and (-ms-high-contrast: none), (-ms-high-contrast: active) {
body .markup table.image-wrapper img,
body .markup table.kindle-wrapper img {
max-width: 550px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
body:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left) {
margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin);
}
body:not(:has(#toc)) .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) {
margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin);
}
}
@media (min-width: 1300px) {
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left) {
margin-left: var(--image-offset-margin);
}
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) {
margin-right: var(--image-offset-margin);
}
}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
body {
/* Disable offset on mobile/tablet */
}
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left),
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right) {
float: none;
margin: 1em auto;
max-width: 100%;
width: auto;
padding: 0;
}
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left.thefp),
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right.thefp) {
margin: 1em auto;
}
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-left),
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-offset-right) {
margin: 1em auto;
}
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-left) .image2-inset,
body .captioned-image-container figure:has(> a.image2-align-right) .image2-inset {
display: block;
justify-content: initial;
}
}
@media (max-width: 768px) {
body .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed {
margin-top: 24px;
margin-bottom: 24px;
}
body .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed:first-child {
margin-top: 0px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup div.youtube-overlay,
body .markup div.vimeo-overlay {
display: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
body .markup div.tiktok-wrap {
width: calc(95vw - 32px);
height: calc((95vw - 32px - 2px) / 0.485714);
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup div.embedded-publication-wrap .embedded-publication.show-subscribe {
padding: 24px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe,
body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.show-subscribe,
body .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe {
padding: 0px 24px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap-editor .subscription-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
body .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button {
padding: 10px 12px;
min-width: 110px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup .twitter-embed,
body .markup .tweet {
padding: 12px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-text,
body .markup .tweet .tweet-text {
font-size: 14px;
line-height: 20px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.two,
body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.two,
body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.three,
body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.three,
body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.four,
body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.four {
height: 200px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img,
body .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img {
max-height: 180px;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description,
body .markup .tweet a.expanded-link .expanded-link-description {
display: none;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
body .markup .apple-podcast-container {
width: unset;
}
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
body .markup .install-substack-app-embed img.install-substack-app-embed-img {
margin: 0 auto 16px auto;
}
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
body .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-text {
margin: 0 0 12px 0;
max-width: 100%;
width: auto;
text-align: center;
}
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
body .markup .install-substack-app-embed .install-substack-app-embed-link {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 500px) {
body .header a.logo {
width: 42px;
height: 42px;
border-radius: 12px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {
body .subscription-receipt table:first-of-type .subscription-amount .subscription-discount {
width: 72px !important;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
body .share-button-container {
height: auto;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
body .share-button-container .separator {
display: block !important;
margin: 0 !important;
height: 8px !important;
border-left: none !important;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.digest .item .post-meta-item.audience {
display: none;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 500px) {
.digest-publication .logo img {
width: 42px;
height: 42px;
border-radius: 8px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.comments-page .container .comment-list .collapsed-reply {
margin-left: calc(10 + 32px - 24px);
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.comment > .comment-list {
padding-left: 24px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.finish-magic-login-modal .modal-content .container {
padding: 24px 0;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.reader2-text-b3 {
line-height: 24px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.reader2-text-h4 {
line-height: 24px;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
.user-profile-modal {
padding-left: 12px;
padding-right: 12px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.subscribe-widget form.form .sideBySideWrap button.rightButton {
padding: 10px 12px;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
.pub-icon:hover .logo-hover,
.feed-item-icon:hover .logo-hover {
display: block;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.post-ufi.single-full-width-button .post-ufi-button-wrapper {
width: 100%;
padding: 16px;
}
.post-ufi.single-full-width-button .post-ufi-button-wrapper:empty {
display: none;
}
.post-ufi.single-full-width-button .post-ufi-button {
width: 100%;
justify-content: center;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.file-embed-wrapper {
padding: 0;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.file-embed-wrapper-editor {
padding: 0;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.file-embed-wrapper-editor:active {
padding: 0;
}
}
@media only screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.file-embed-button.wide,
.file-embed-error-button.wide {
display: none;
}
}
@media only screen and (min-width: 630px) {
.file-embed-button.narrow,
.file-embed-error-button.narrow {
display: none;
}
}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
.audio-player-wrapper .audio-player {
min-width: 500px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.audio-player-wrapper .audio-player .audio-player-progress {
border-left-width: 16px;
border-right-width: 16px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.audio-player-wrapper .audio-player .audio-player-progress .audio-player-progress-bar .audio-player-progress-bar-popup {
top: -54px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-progress {
border-left-width: 16px;
border-right-width: 16px;
}
}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-progress .audio-player-progress-bar .audio-player-progress-bar-popup {
top: -54px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 250px) {
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player {
padding: 32px;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group {
display: flex;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:last-of-type {
display: block;
}
}
@media (min-width: 300px) {
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group {
display: block;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-type {
display: block;
}
}
@media (min-width: 350px) {
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-substack-logo {
display: block;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-title {
margin-top: 16px;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-container {
padding-top: 15%;
width: 15%;
display: block;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-type {
display: block;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-substack-logo {
display: block;
}
}
@media (min-width: 350px) {
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-container {
padding-top: 25%;
width: 25%;
display: block;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group {
display: flex;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button:first-of-type {
display: block;
}
}
@media (min-width: 400px) {
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-container {
padding-top: 40%;
width: 40%;
}
}
@media (max-width: 400px) {
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group {
margin-top: 12px;
}
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .btn-group .button {
font-size: 13px;
padding: 6px 12px;
height: auto;
margin-top: 10px;
}
}
@media (min-width: 600px) {
.audio-player-wrapper-fancy .audio-player .audio-player-hero-image-container {
padding-top: 55%;
width: 55%;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.poll-editor-modal {
min-width: calc(100% - 20px);
}
}
@media (max-width: 750px) {
.poll-embed .poll-anchor-target .poll-anchor-copy-button {
left: 8px;
top: 45px;
}
}
@media not all and (min-resolution: 0.001dpcm) {
@supports (-webkit-appearance: none) {
p a:not(.primary.button),
.post p:not(.button-wrapper) a:not(.primary.button),
.footnote a.footnote-anchor:not(.primary.button),
.thread-head .markup p:not(.button-wrapper) a:not(.primary.button) {
color: #ff6719;
text-decoration: none;
}
p a:not(.primary.button):hover,
.post p:not(.button-wrapper) a:not(.primary.button):hover,
.footnote a.footnote-anchor:not(.primary.button):hover,
.thread-head .markup p:not(.button-wrapper) a:not(.primary.button):hover {
text-decoration: underline;
}
}
}</style></head><body class="email-body" style="font-kerning: auto;--image-offset-margin: -120px;"><img src="https://eotrx.substackcdn.com/o/78be370c4c62f979/p.gif?token=eyJtIjoiPDIwMjYwNDE4MDkyNjU2LjMuNzdiZDNhZTQ3ZmY5NDI2OUBtZy1kMS5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20-IiwidSI6Mzk0OTkzNDI1LCJyIjoiZGluZ29kYXZlc3Vic3RhY2tAbGlhbW9uLmNvbSIsImQiOiJtZy1kMS5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20iLCJwIjoxOTQ1OTU3MjgsInQiOiJuZXdzbGV0dGVyIiwiYSI6ImV2ZXJ5b25lIiwicyI6NDM5OTM4NSwiYyI6InBvc3QiLCJmIjp0cnVlLCJwb3NpdGlvbiI6InRvcCIsImlhdCI6MTc3NjUwNDQ0NSwiZXhwIjoxNzc5MDk2NDQ1LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImVvIn0.2ZFv-rfppd2P7ugAgDwpQ1XKbZ19oDVNL8j3beYj99o" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" style="height:1px !important;width:1px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;"/><div class="preview" style="display:none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;">Fact-checking is almost mandatory these days online and off. You NEED to know what is TRUTH, and what is a LIE...</div><div class="preview" style="display:none;font-size:1px;color:#333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidden;">͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­͏   ­</div><table class="email-body-container" role="presentation" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td></td><td class="content" width="550"></td><td></td></tr><tr><td></td><td class="content" width="550" align="left"><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;max-width: 550px;width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><table role="presentation" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="right" style="height:20px;"><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><span class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ tw-font-body tw-text-ssm tw-text-substack-secondary" style="font-family: SF Pro Text, -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSystemFont, Inter, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol;font-size: 13px;color: unset;list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;"><div class="pencraft pc-reset align-right-VJbKw5 size-12-mmZ61m reset-IxiVJZ" style="list-style: none;color: unset;text-align: right;font-size: 12px;line-height: 16px;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;"><span class="pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ" translated="" style="list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;">Forwarded this email? <a class="pencraft pc-reset decoration-underline-ClTkYc reset-IxiVJZ" href="https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly90aGVkaW5nb2RhdmUuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tL3N1YnNjcmliZT91dG1fc291cmNlPWVtYWlsJnV0bV9jYW1wYWlnbj1lbWFpbC1zdWJzY3JpYmUmcj02ajYydmwmbmV4dD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRnRoZWRpbmdvZGF2ZS5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20lMkZwJTJGZm9yLWFsbC10aG9zZS13aG8tYXJlLXVuYXdhcmUtaG93IiwicCI6MTk0NTk1NzI4LCJzIjo0Mzk5Mzg1LCJmIjp0cnVlLCJ1IjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsImlhdCI6MTc3NjUwNDQ0NSwiZXhwIjoyMDkyMDgwNDQ1LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.e4v9pJJLQZteg4KZZYiTJQ3YkOrSpWdqzVgEt6mVP70?" style="list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;-webkit-text-decoration-line: underline;text-decoration-line: underline;">Subscribe here</a> for more</span></div></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="header graphic-header" role="presentation" style="border-spacing: 0;padding: 16px 0 32px;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="text-align: center;padding: 0;"><a href="https://substack.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.WfoNwz7ETkS8e-ZUKK4V_Ae-qOsNxrPd67VAYl9AUHg?"><img class="header-image" role="presentation" width="550" height="110" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!iuHg!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F07f89e0e-c8d1-4174-ad17-45c70472350f_1100x220.png" style="border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 550px;display: block;margin: 0 auto;height: auto;width: 100%;"></a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="typography" style="--image-offset-margin: -120px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div class="preamble" style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 16px;"><div class="body markup" dir="auto" style="text-align: initial;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;width: 100%;word-break: break-word;margin-bottom: 16px;"><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin-top: 0;"><span>Thank you for supporting my page!</span><br><span>I aim to publish ONLY the truth, verified and proven. </span><br><span>If you see anything that you can give me proof is wrong, let me know.</span><br><span>My direct messages are open for discussion!</span></p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Also, join me on BlueSky at http://bsky.app/@thedingodave.substack.com</p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Or join my Discord server, at https://discord.gg/ under DingoDaveCO</p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0;"></p></div><hr style="padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;margin: 16px 0 0;"></div></div><div class="post typography" dir="auto" style="--image-offset-margin: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div class="post-header" role="region" aria-label="Post header" style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><h1 class="post-title published title-X77sOw" dir="auto" style="direction: auto;text-align: start;unicode-bidi: isolate;color: rgb(54,55,55);font-family: Lora,sans-serif;font-weight: 600;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 0;line-height: 36px;font-size: 32px;"><a href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4399385&post_id=194595728&utm_source=post-email-title&utm_campaign=email-post-title&isFreemail=true&r=6j62vl&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDU5NTcyOCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2NTA0NDQ1LCJleHAiOjE3NzkwOTY0NDUsImlzcyI6InB1Yi00Mzk5Mzg1Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.C061w7KnKKu6hfEGM7vl3mvmU-Cf-HUjY2HVtE35xWg" style="color: rgb(54,55,55);text-decoration: none;">For ALL those who are unaware HOW to do your own fact-checking, HERE are a few online tutorials that TEACH YOU HOW!</a></h1><h3 class="subtitle subtitle-HEEcLo" dir="auto" style="direction: auto;text-align: start;unicode-bidi: isolate;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: normal;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 4px 0 0;color: #777777;line-height: 24px;font-size: 18px;margin-top: 12px;">Fact-checking is almost mandatory these days online and off. You NEED to know what is TRUTH, and what is a LIE...</h3><table class="post-meta" role="presentation" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin: 1em 0;height: 20px;align-items: center;"><tbody><tr><td><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA custom-css-email-post-author" style="list-style: none;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;"><a class="pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" style="list-style: none;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;text-decoration: none" href="https://substack.com/@thedingodave">Dingo Dave</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><div class="pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" style="list-style: none;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;"><time datetime="2026-04-18T09:26:56.589Z">Apr 18</time></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td align="right"><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://substack.com/@thedingodave"><img class="custom-css-email-avatar avatar-QIQ5yR" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!gwHE!,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F983d0137-26e4-4e49-a6ac-04ff4d7bd89d_694x694.png" style="box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 550px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;width: 40px;height: 40px;min-width: 40px;min-height: 40px;object-fit: cover;margin: 0px;display: inline;border-radius: 50%" width="40" height="40"></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="email-ufi-2-top" role="presentation" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);min-width: 100%;"><tbody><tr height="16"><td height="16" style="font-size:0px;line-height:0;"> </td></tr><tr><td><table role="presentation" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><table role="presentation" width="38" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a class="email-icon-button" href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4399385&post_id=194595728&utm_source=substack&isFreemail=true&submitLike=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDU5NTcyOCwicmVhY3Rpb24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE3NzY1MDQ0NDUsImV4cCI6MTc3OTA5NjQ0NSwiaXNzIjoicHViLTQzOTkzODUiLCJzdWIiOiJyZWFjdGlvbiJ9.g6l2EYSDj1ynpssL5MPM1fnTqRAQforaBDy_JkYwYMo&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email-reaction&r=6j62vl" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 38px"><img class="icon" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PeVs!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width="18" height="18" style="border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px" alt=""></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width="8" style="min-width:8px;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><table role="presentation" width="38" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a class="email-icon-button" href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4399385&post_id=194595728&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&isFreemail=true&comments=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDU5NTcyOCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2NTA0NDQ1LCJleHAiOjE3NzkwOTY0NDUsImlzcyI6InB1Yi00Mzk5Mzg1Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.C061w7KnKKu6hfEGM7vl3mvmU-Cf-HUjY2HVtE35xWg&r=6j62vl&utm_campaign=email-half-magic-comments&action=post-comment&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 38px"><img class="icon" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1tS!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideComments%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width="18" height="18" style="border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px" alt=""></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width="8" style="min-width:8px;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><table role="presentation" width="38" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a class="email-icon-button" href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4399385&post_id=194595728&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&utm_campaign=email-share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=true&r=6j62vl&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDU5NTcyOCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2NTA0NDQ1LCJleHAiOjE3NzkwOTY0NDUsImlzcyI6InB1Yi00Mzk5Mzg1Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.C061w7KnKKu6hfEGM7vl3mvmU-Cf-HUjY2HVtE35xWg" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 38px"><img class="icon" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!_L14!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideShare2%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width="18" height="18" style="border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px" alt=""></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width="8" style="min-width:8px;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><table role="presentation" width="38" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a class="email-icon-button" href="https://substack.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.I8gUvHV9ojsVYXh8OnrIhcw_PBjbq-3a2wK6B0Liino?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 38px"><img class="icon" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubXF!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2Fnotes__NoteRestackIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2%26strokeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoin%3Dround" width="18" height="18" alt="" style="max-width: 550px;border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;"></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td align="right"><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a class="email-button-outline" href="https://open.substack.com/pub/thedingodave/p/for-all-those-who-are-unaware-how?utm_source=email&redirect=app-store&utm_campaign=email-read-in-app" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9px 14px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);"><div class="email-button-spacer" style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 0;min-height: 18px;"></div><span class="email-button-text" style="vertical-align: middle;margin-right: 4px">READ IN APP</span><img class="icon text-icon" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ET-_!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideArrowUpRight%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width="18" height="18" style="min-width: 18px;min-height: 18px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;max-width: 18px" alt=""></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height="16"><td height="16" style="font-size:0px;line-height:0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div class="post typography" dir="auto" style="--image-offset-margin: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div class="body markup" dir="auto" style="text-align: initial;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;width: 100%;word-break: break-word;margin-bottom: 16px;font-family: Lora,sans-serif;font-weight: 400;"><div class="captioned-image-container-static" style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;margin-top: 0;"><figure style="width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class="image-wrapper" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" data-component-name="Image2ToDOMStatic" style="mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="content" align="left" width="724" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image-link" target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/redirect/f9a3aa67-710c-4ffb-aa14-8e10d78c191e?j=eyJ1IjoiNmo2MnZsIn0._7qGpGeoVRdmVha-rxxZB7_HpvDOxkaS-4KcLx9Yt7I" style="position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;display: block;margin: 0;margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;"><img class="wide-image" data-attrs="{"src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/810337cc-3fdb-40b1-b9a8-1b6bc4a6ab49_1536x1024.png","srcNoWatermark":null,"fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":971,"width":1456,"resizeWidth":724,"bytes":930251,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/png","href":null,"belowTheFold":false,"topImage":true,"internalRedirect":"https://thedingodave.substack.com/i/194595728?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810337cc-3fdb-40b1-b9a8-1b6bc4a6ab49_1536x1024.png","isProcessing":false,"align":null,"offset":false}" alt="" width="550" height="366.7925824175824" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!RsAU!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F810337cc-3fdb-40b1-b9a8-1b6bc4a6ab49_1536x1024.png" style="border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">These are some of the best fact-checking websites and their online tutorials on HOW to fact-check your own information that you see…</p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">1. Poynter Institute – MediaWise Fact-Checking 101</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">A beginner-friendly one-hour course on spotting misinformation, checking suspicious posts, and verifying online claims. Good for everyday internet use.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">2. Poynter Institute – Hands-on Fact-Checking: A Short Course</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Self-paced (~90 minutes). Covers:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">How to identify reliable sources</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Debunking viral misinformation</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Verifying photos</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Deciding what claims are checkable</p></li></ul><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">3. KQED – Evaluating Online Sources</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Free hands-on course teaching:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Lateral reading</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Evaluating websites like professional fact-checkers</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Spotting weak or misleading sources</p></li></ul><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">4. Media Helping Media – Foundations of Fact-Checking</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">A more structured six-week educational module for deeper learning. Good if you want serious training.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">5. FactCheckHub – Free Tutorials</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Short practical lessons on fake pages, reverse image search, social media scams, and verification basics.</p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h2 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.625em;">Best Free YouTube-Style Learning</h2><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">6. Crash Course – Navigating Digital Information</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Popular video series on:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">misinformation</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">source credibility</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">search skills</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">bias awareness</p></li></ul><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><div class="captioned-image-container-static" style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure style="width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class="image-wrapper" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" data-component-name="Image2ToDOMStatic" style="mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"></td><td class="content" align="left" width="1402" style="text-align: center;"><a class="image-link" target="_blank" href="https://substack.com/redirect/1298fd90-fbac-423d-b9fb-88717dfc1a72?j=eyJ1IjoiNmo2MnZsIn0._7qGpGeoVRdmVha-rxxZB7_HpvDOxkaS-4KcLx9Yt7I" style="position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items: center;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;display: block;margin: 0;"><img class="wide-image" data-attrs="{"src":"https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/e6f0faa7-9aaa-4bf0-905b-f6f912cd017b_1402x1122.png","srcNoWatermark":null,"fullscreen":null,"imageSize":null,"height":1122,"width":1402,"resizeWidth":null,"bytes":2003872,"alt":null,"title":null,"type":"image/png","href":null,"belowTheFold":true,"topImage":false,"internalRedirect":"https://thedingodave.substack.com/i/194595728?img=https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f0faa7-9aaa-4bf0-905b-f6f912cd017b_1402x1122.png","isProcessing":false,"align":null,"offset":false}" alt="" width="550" height="440.15691868758915" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!p1Sj!,w_1100,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2Fe6f0faa7-9aaa-4bf0-905b-f6f912cd017b_1402x1122.png" style="border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td style="text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><h2 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.625em;">FREE lessons on HOW to learn fact-checking IN A WEEK!</h2><h2 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.625em;">7-Day Self-Training Fact-Checking Program</h2><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Designed to make you </span><strong>much better at spotting misinformation, scams, propaganda, and weak claims</strong><span> in one week.</span><br><span>Spend </span><strong>20–30 minutes/day</strong><span>.</span></p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Day 1: Learn the Golden Rule — Pause Before Believing</h1><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Goal:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Break the instinct to instantly accept or share.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Practice:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Take 10 headlines/posts today and ask:</p><ol style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Who is making the claim?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">What evidence is shown?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">What emotion is it trying to trigger?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">What would disprove it?</p></li></ol><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Skill gained:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">You stop reacting emotionally.</p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Day 2: Master Lateral Reading</h1><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Goal:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Learn how professionals verify sources.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Practice:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Find 5 websites or social media claims.</p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Instead of reading deeply, immediately open new tabs and search:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">“[site name] credibility”</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">“[person name] controversy”</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">“Who owns [website]”</p></li></ul><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Skill gained:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">You stop trusting appearances.</p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Day 3: Reverse Image Search</h1><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Goal:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Catch fake or recycled images.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Practice:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Use:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Google Images</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">TinEye</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Yandex Images</p></li></ul><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Take 5 viral images and check:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Is it old?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">From another country?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Cropped misleadingly?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">AI-generated?</p></li></ul><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Skill gained:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Huge boost vs misinformation.</p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Day 4: Numbers and Statistics Defense</h1><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Goal:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Spot fake stats.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Practice:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Take 5 numerical claims online.</p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Ask:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Compared to what?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Source?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Sample size?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Absolute number or percentage trick?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Correlation vs causation?</p></li></ul><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Example:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">“Crime up 200%” may mean 1 to 3 incidents.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Skill gained:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">You become resistant to manipulation by numbers.</p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Day 5: Detect Propaganda Tactics</h1><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Goal:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Recognize persuasion tricks.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Practice:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Find 10 posts and label tactics:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Fear</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Outrage</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Tribalism (“us vs them”)</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">False dilemma</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Cherry-picking</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Hero/villain narratives</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Urgency</p></li></ul><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Skill gained:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">You start seeing psychological engineering.</p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Day 6: Verify Breaking News Fast</h1><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Goal:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Handle fast-moving stories.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Practice:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Pick a trending story.</p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Check:</p><ol style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Reuters/AP/BBC reporting?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Multiple independent sources?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Named witnesses or only anonymous posts?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Video/image verified?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">What is still unknown?</p></li></ol><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Skill gained:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">You avoid being fooled during chaos.</p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Day 7: Full BS Detection Drill</h1><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Goal:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Combine all skills.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Practice:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Pick 10 random posts. Score each 1–10 trustworthiness.</p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Check:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Source quality</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Evidence quality</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Emotional manipulation</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Missing context</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Confirmed elsewhere</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Incentive to lie</p></li></ul><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Then review whether your judgment was right.</p><h3 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.375em;">Skill gained:</h3><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Real-world fact-checking instinct.</p><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Permanent Habits After 7 Days</h1><h2 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.625em;">Before believing, ask:</h2><ol style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">How do they know?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">How do I know they know?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Who benefits if I believe this?</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">What evidence would change my mind?</p></li></ol><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Red Flags That Usually Mean BS</h1><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">ALL CAPS outrage</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">“They don’t want you to know…”</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">No source links</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Screenshot of text only</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Perfectly confirms your bias</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Extreme certainty on complex issue</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Anonymous insider claims</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Emotional urgency to share now</p></li></ul><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">If You Do This Seriously for 7 Days:</h1><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">You’ll become better than most internet users at spotting:</p><ul style="margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Fake news</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Scams</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Manipulated stats</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Misleading politics</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Conspiracy bait</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Rage-click content</p></li><li style="margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style="color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Fake experts</p></li></ul><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><h2 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 1.625em;">I sincerely hope MANY of you will look into these skills, and learn them as best you can.</h2><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Not unlike the statements behind MANY prior protests and scandals, like “Trust NO one”, or “Find, then Verify”, or “Trust ONLY your own eyes”, these are tools and processes to help YOU find the truth in any kernel of information, and to trace down WHO said what, and when…. </p><h1 class="header-anchor-post" style="position: relative;font-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 1em 0 0.625em 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 1.16em;font-size: 2em;">Good luck to you all!</h1><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><hr style="margin: 32px 0;padding: 0;height: 1px;background: rgb(0,0,0,.1);border: none;"></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{"url":"https://substack.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.ZbIFEL7uE-Mh5WSCdtFFR3BZAanj6Ietk-GgWk3NlpE?&gift=true","text":"Give a gift subscription","action":null,"class":null}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton" style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;"><a class="button primary" href="https://substack.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.ZbIFEL7uE-Mh5WSCdtFFR3BZAanj6Ietk-GgWk3NlpE?&gift=true" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: pointer;border: none;border-radius: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-weight: 600;text-align: center;margin: 0;opacity: 1;outline: none;white-space: nowrap;color: #ffffff !important;text-decoration: none !important;background-color: #ff6719;padding: 12px 20px;height: auto;"><span style="color: #ffffff;text-decoration: none;">Give a gift subscription</span></a></p><div class="captioned-button-wrap" data-attrs="{"url":"https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4399385&post_id=194595728&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&utm_campaign=email-share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=true&r=6j62vl&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDU5NTcyOCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2NTA0NDQ1LCJleHAiOjE3NzkwOTY0NDUsImlzcyI6InB1Yi00Mzk5Mzg1Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.C061w7KnKKu6hfEGM7vl3mvmU-Cf-HUjY2HVtE35xWg","text":"Share"}" data-component-name="CaptionedButtonToDOM" style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div class="preamble" style="margin-top: 16px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-size: 18px;max-width: 384px;width: fit-content;line-height: 22px;display: flex;align-items: center;text-align: center;font-weight: 400;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;"><p class="cta-caption" style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.</p></div><p class="button-wrapper" data-attrs="{"url":"https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4399385&post_id=194595728&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&utm_campaign=email-share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=true&r=6j62vl&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDU5NTcyOCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2NTA0NDQ1LCJleHAiOjE3NzkwOTY0NDUsImlzcyI6InB1Yi00Mzk5Mzg1Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.C061w7KnKKu6hfEGM7vl3mvmU-Cf-HUjY2HVtE35xWg","text":"Share"}" data-component-name="ButtonCreateButton" style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;"><a class="button primary" href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4399385&post_id=194595728&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&utm_content=share&utm_campaign=email-share&action=share&triggerShare=true&isFreemail=true&r=6j62vl&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDU5NTcyOCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2NTA0NDQ1LCJleHAiOjE3NzkwOTY0NDUsImlzcyI6InB1Yi00Mzk5Mzg1Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.C061w7KnKKu6hfEGM7vl3mvmU-Cf-HUjY2HVtE35xWg" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: pointer;border: none;border-radius: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-weight: 600;text-align: center;margin: 0;opacity: 1;outline: none;white-space: nowrap;color: #ffffff !important;text-decoration: none !important;background-color: #ff6719;padding: 12px 20px;height: auto;"><span style="color: #ffffff;text-decoration: none;">Share</span></a></p></div><div class="subscription-widget-wrap" style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;"><div class="subscription-widget show-subscribe" style="font-size: 16px;direction: ltr !important;font-weight: 400;text-decoration: none;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';color: #363737;line-height: 1.5;max-width: 560px;margin: 24px auto;align-items: flex-start;display: block;text-align: center;padding: 0px 32px;"><div class="preamble" style="margin-top: 16px;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-size: 18px;max-width: 384px;width: fit-content;line-height: 22px;display: flex;align-items: center;text-align: center;font-weight: 400;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;"><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.</p></div><div class="subscribe-widget is-signed-up" data-component-name="SubscribeWidget" style="margin: 0 0 1em;direction: ltr;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div class="pencraft pc-reset button-wrapper" style="text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;text-align: center;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;"><a class="button subscribe-btn primary" href="https://substack.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.ZbIFEL7uE-Mh5WSCdtFFR3BZAanj6Ietk-GgWk3NlpE?&utm_medium=email&utm_source=subscribe-widget-preamble&utm_content=194595728" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: pointer;border: none;border-radius: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-weight: 600;text-align: center;opacity: 1;outline: none;white-space: nowrap;text-decoration: none !important;margin: 0 auto;background-color: #ff6719;color: #ffffff !important;padding: 12px 20px;height: auto;"><span style="color: #ffffff;text-decoration: none;">Upgrade to paid</span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="container-border" style="margin: 32px 0 0;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-top: 1px solid #73e699;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"></div><div class="typography" style="--image-offset-margin: -120px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div class="postscript" style="margin: 32px 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;"><div class="body markup" dir="auto" style="text-align: initial;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;width: 100%;word-break: break-word;margin-bottom: 16px;"><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin-top: 0;"><em>You’re currently a free subscriber to Dingo Dave. For the full experience, upgrade your subscription.</em></p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">FULL paid subscription is NOT required for 95% of my information and articles. I’m not here to make money, although it helps with operational costs, etc.. </p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"><span>Also, join me on BlueSky at http://bsky.app/@thedingodave.substack.com</span><br><span>Or join my Discord server, at https://discord.gg/ under DingoDaveCO</span></p><p style="margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"></p><div class="subscribe-widget is-signed-up" data-component-name="SubscribeWidget" style="margin: 0 0 1em;direction: ltr;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;"><div class="pencraft pc-reset button-wrapper" style="text-decoration: unset;list-style: none;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;text-align: center;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;"><a class="button subscribe-btn primary" href="https://substack.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.ZbIFEL7uE-Mh5WSCdtFFR3BZAanj6Ietk-GgWk3NlpE?&utm_medium=email&utm_source=subscribe-widget&utm_content=194595728" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: pointer;border: none;border-radius: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-weight: 600;text-align: center;opacity: 1;outline: none;white-space: nowrap;text-decoration: none !important;background-color: #ff6719;color: #ffffff !important;margin: 0 auto;padding: 12px 20px;height: auto;"><span style="color: #ffffff;text-decoration: none;">Upgrade to paid</span></a></div></div></div></div></div><table class="email-ufi-2-bottom" role="presentation" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-top: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);min-width: 100%;"><tbody><tr height="16"><td height="16" style="font-size:0px;line-height:0;"> </td></tr><tr><td><table role="presentation" width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="margin:0 auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a class="email-button-outline" href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4399385&post_id=194595728&utm_source=substack&isFreemail=true&submitLike=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDU5NTcyOCwicmVhY3Rpb24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE3NzY1MDQ0NDUsImV4cCI6MTc3OTA5NjQ0NSwiaXNzIjoicHViLTQzOTkzODUiLCJzdWIiOiJyZWFjdGlvbiJ9.g6l2EYSDj1ynpssL5MPM1fnTqRAQforaBDy_JkYwYMo&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=email-reaction&r=6j62vl" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9px 14px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);"><img class="icon" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!PeVs!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideHeart%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width="18" height="18" style="margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;min-height: 18px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px" alt=""><span class="email-button-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Like</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width="8" style="min-width:8px;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a class="email-button-outline" href="https://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=4399385&post_id=194595728&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email&isFreemail=true&comments=true&token=eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NDU5NTcyOCwiaWF0IjoxNzc2NTA0NDQ1LCJleHAiOjE3NzkwOTY0NDUsImlzcyI6InB1Yi00Mzk5Mzg1Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.C061w7KnKKu6hfEGM7vl3mvmU-Cf-HUjY2HVtE35xWg&r=6j62vl&utm_campaign=email-half-magic-comments&action=post-comment&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9px 14px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);"><img class="icon" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!x1tS!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2FLucideComments%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width="18" height="18" style="margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;min-height: 18px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px" alt=""><span class="email-button-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Comment</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width="8" style="min-width:8px;"></td><td style="vertical-align:middle;"><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td align="center"><a class="email-button-outline" href="https://substack.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.I8gUvHV9ojsVYXh8OnrIhcw_PBjbq-3a2wK6B0Liino?&utm_source=substack&utm_medium=email" style="font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9px 14px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);"><img class="icon" src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ubXF!,w_36,c_scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Ficon%2Fnotes__NoteRestackIcon%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2%26strokeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoin%3Dround" width="18" height="18" alt="" style="margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;min-height: 18px;max-width: 550px;border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;"><span class="email-button-text" style="vertical-align: middle;">Restack</span></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td align="right"><table role="presentation" width="auto" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height="16"><td height="16" style="font-size:0px;line-height:0;"> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="footer footer-ZM59BM" style="color: rgb(119,119,119);text-align: center;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;padding: 24px0;"><div style="font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;padding-bottom: 24px"><p class="pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s size-12-mmZ61m reset-IxiVJZ small meta-B2bqa5" style="list-style: none;font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';padding-bottom: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height: 16px;margin: 0;color: rgb(119,119,119);text-decoration: unset;">© 2026 <span>David A. Bartmess</span><br>4405 Jager Dr. NE STE C4, Apt 3023, New Mexico, Rio Rancho, 87144, United States <br><a href="https://substack.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.O_Hn-YS8x7uwdyK_npYSdkxLwj5iAbjOBQ_q8uRbx5M?" style="color: #ff6719;text-decoration: none;"><span style="color: rgb(119,119,119);text-decoration: underline;">Unsubscribe</span></a></p></div><p class="footerSection-EHR0jG small powered-by-substack" style="padding: 0 24px;font-size: 12px;line-height: 20px;margin: 0;color: rgb(119,119,119);font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';padding-bottom: 0;margin-top: 0;"><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/6623897f-eaa0-4e3c-8c23-b5ecaf77125c?j=eyJ1IjoiNmo2MnZsIn0._7qGpGeoVRdmVha-rxxZB7_HpvDOxkaS-4KcLx9Yt7I" style="color: #ff6719;text-decoration: none;display: inline-block;margin: 0 4px;"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzGP!,w_262,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fgeneric-app-button%402x.png" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!DIki!,w_131,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fgeneric-app-button.png, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!IzGP!,w_262,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fgeneric-app-button%402x.png 2x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!QWua!,w_393,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fgeneric-app-button%403x.png 3x" width="131" alt="Get the app" height="40" style="max-width: 550px;border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;"></a><a href="https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zdWJzdGFjay5jb20vc2lnbnVwP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9c3Vic3RhY2smdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbWFpbCZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1mb290ZXImdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWF1dG9maWxsZWQtZm9vdGVyJmZyZWVTaWdudXBFbWFpbD1kaW5nb2RhdmVzdWJzdGFja0BsaWFtb24uY29tJnI9Nmo2MnZsIiwicCI6MTk0NTk1NzI4LCJzIjo0Mzk5Mzg1LCJmIjp0cnVlLCJ1IjozOTQ5OTM0MjUsImlhdCI6MTc3NjUwNDQ0NSwiZXhwIjoyMDkyMDgwNDQ1LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.abNvV0T0UupmQX2SmYlgEvJHZ8yUDYvetHib4wIDOYk?" style="color: #ff6719;text-decoration: none;display: inline-block;margin: 0 4px;"><img src="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkrL!,w_270,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fpublish-button%402x.png" srcset="https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!wgfj!,w_135,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fpublish-button.png, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!LkrL!,w_270,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fpublish-button%402x.png 2x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!KjtY!,w_405,c_limit,f_auto,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fimg%2Femail%2Fpublish-button%403x.png 3x" width="135" alt="Start writing" height="40" style="max-width: 550px;border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;"></a></p></div></div></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><img src="https://eotrx.substackcdn.com/o/f5c3bc00a18e557c/p.gif?token=eyJtIjoiPDIwMjYwNDE4MDkyNjU2LjMuNzdiZDNhZTQ3ZmY5NDI2OUBtZy1kMS5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20-IiwidSI6Mzk0OTkzNDI1LCJyIjoiZGluZ29kYXZlc3Vic3RhY2tAbGlhbW9uLmNvbSIsImQiOiJtZy1kMS5zdWJzdGFjay5jb20iLCJwIjoxOTQ1OTU3MjgsInQiOiJuZXdzbGV0dGVyIiwiYSI6ImV2ZXJ5b25lIiwicyI6NDM5OTM4NSwiYyI6InBvc3QiLCJmIjp0cnVlLCJwb3NpdGlvbiI6ImJvdHRvbSIsImlhdCI6MTc3NjUwNDQ0NSwiZXhwIjoxNzc5MDk2NDQ1LCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImVvIn0.KaTE3ugOeOcJCaoIsO79_F2KJijGFasr0662j4eFFb4" alt="" width="1" height="1" border="0" style="height:1px !important;width:1px !important;border-width:0 !important;margin-top:0 !important;margin-bottom:0 !important;margin-right:0 !important;margin-left:0 !important;padding-top:0 !important;padding-bottom:0 !important;padding-right:0 !important;padding-left:0 !important;"/><img width="1" height="1" alt="" src="https://email.mg-d1.substack.com/o/eJxMkEvO3CAQBk8z7GLxaMAsOIvVQNuDYsMIw0S-fTSPRP-2ulUqfRE7bbVd_lHPzpJXLvA5GkZeWGs0BwDN6MC8LxsVatgpLdh_XOdZsru3DgnQCA5CqRjnYAnFmsQqUYImw7KXXBoOYuZOGm0mNVkbkkICu64OpHE34Mf2K4npHOHsGH9PsR4sn8va6J3gexvEXqULjpSpRPL0pHbV8sU5eeFAO23l_CH9epAv9OfcqXdq7DHCEutxjJL7tVDBsFP6ikfYc8Sea3mJQDmnZs2aT7lsNeGT_oXdgO8Zj1rehecIqR6Yi-93-v_L-mfTcVJ76ZQD5xRIzZ5e_g0AAP__u2J89g"></body></html>
Plain Text
View this post on the web at https://thedingodave.substack.com/p/for-all-those-who-are-unaware-how
These are some of the best fact-checking websites and their online tutorials on HOW to fact-check your own information that you see…
1. Poynter Institute – MediaWise Fact-Checking 101
A beginner-friendly one-hour course on spotting misinformation, checking suspicious posts, and verifying online claims. Good for everyday internet use.
2. Poynter Institute – Hands-on Fact-Checking: A Short Course
Self-paced (~90 minutes). Covers:
How to identify reliable sources
Debunking viral misinformation
Verifying photos
Deciding what claims are checkable
3. KQED – Evaluating Online Sources
Free hands-on course teaching:
Lateral reading
Evaluating websites like professional fact-checkers
Spotting weak or misleading sources
4. Media Helping Media – Foundations of Fact-Checking
A more structured six-week educational module for deeper learning. Good if you want serious training.
5. FactCheckHub – Free Tutorials
Short practical lessons on fake pages, reverse image search, social media scams, and verification basics.
Best Free YouTube-Style Learning
6. Crash Course – Navigating Digital Information
Popular video series on:
misinformation
source credibility
search skills
bias awareness
FREE lessons on HOW to learn fact-checking IN A WEEK!
7-Day Self-Training Fact-Checking Program
Designed to make you much better at spotting misinformation, scams, propaganda, and weak claims in one week.
Spend 20–30 minutes/day.
Day 1: Learn the Golden Rule — Pause Before Believing
Goal:
Break the instinct to instantly accept or share.
Practice:
Take 10 headlines/posts today and ask:
Who is making the claim?
What evidence is shown?
What emotion is it trying to trigger?
What would disprove it?
Skill gained:
You stop reacting emotionally.
Day 2: Master Lateral Reading
Goal:
Learn how professionals verify sources.
Practice:
Find 5 websites or social media claims.
Instead of reading deeply, immediately open new tabs and search:
“[site name] credibility”
“[person name] controversy”
“Who owns [website]”
Skill gained:
You stop trusting appearances.
Day 3: Reverse Image Search
Goal:
Catch fake or recycled images.
Practice:
Use:
Google Images
TinEye
Yandex Images
Take 5 viral images and check:
Is it old?
From another country?
Cropped misleadingly?
AI-generated?
Skill gained:
Huge boost vs misinformation.
Day 4: Numbers and Statistics Defense
Goal:
Spot fake stats.
Practice:
Take 5 numerical claims online.
Ask:
Compared to what?
Source?
Sample size?
Absolute number or percentage trick?
Correlation vs causation?
Example:
“Crime up 200%” may mean 1 to 3 incidents.
Skill gained:
You become resistant to manipulation by numbers.
Day 5: Detect Propaganda Tactics
Goal:
Recognize persuasion tricks.
Practice:
Find 10 posts and label tactics:
Fear
Outrage
Tribalism (“us vs them”)
False dilemma
Cherry-picking
Hero/villain narratives
Urgency
Skill gained:
You start seeing psychological engineering.
Day 6: Verify Breaking News Fast
Goal:
Handle fast-moving stories.
Practice:
Pick a trending story.
Check:
Reuters/AP/BBC reporting?
Multiple independent sources?
Named witnesses or only anonymous posts?
Video/image verified?
What is still unknown?
Skill gained:
You avoid being fooled during chaos.
Day 7: Full BS Detection Drill
Goal:
Combine all skills.
Practice:
Pick 10 random posts. Score each 1–10 trustworthiness.
Check:
Source quality
Evidence quality
Emotional manipulation
Missing context
Confirmed elsewhere
Incentive to lie
Then review whether your judgment was right.
Skill gained:
Real-world fact-checking instinct.
Permanent Habits After 7 Days
Before believing, ask:
How do they know?
How do I know they know?
Who benefits if I believe this?
What evidence would change my mind?
Red Flags That Usually Mean BS
ALL CAPS outrage
“They don’t want you to know…”
No source links
Screenshot of text only
Perfectly confirms your bias
Extreme certainty on complex issue
Anonymous insider claims
Emotional urgency to share now
If You Do This Seriously for 7 Days:
You’ll become better than most internet users at spotting:
Fake news
Scams
Manipulated stats
Misleading politics
Conspiracy bait
Rage-click content
Fake experts
I sincerely hope MANY of you will look into these skills, and learn them as best you can.
Not unlike the statements behind MANY prior protests and scandals, like “Trust NO one”, or “Find, then Verify”, or “Trust ONLY your own eyes”, these are tools and processes to help YOU find the truth in any kernel of information, and to trace down WHO said what, and when….
Good luck to you all!
Thanks for reading! This post is public so feel free to share it.
This Substack is reader-supported. To receive new posts and support my work, consider becoming a free or paid subscriber.
Unsubscribe https://substack.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.O_Hn-YS8x7uwdyK_npYSdkxLwj5iAbjOBQ_q8uRbx5M?
Warning
Almost all the messages that arrive here are garbage! Resist the urge to click on any unexpected or questionable links.
It may happen that e-mail will claim to come from liamon.com, especially from some administrative role or process. These are certainly garbage. There are no accounts to expire. There are no passwords to leak. There aren't administrators sending messages to liamon.com addresses. These are certainly phishing attempts.
Absolutely ignore those links!
